![]() ![]() The clergy . The church wielded enormous power, since it had monopolized knowledge and even kings were crowned by emissaries of the Pope. The church also possessed a moral and spiritual power with a real impact on society, with organizations like the Inquisition exercising punishments and decisions.The peasantry . The poor and working people, who did not have major properties and who constituted the bottom rung of the pyramid, worked for their respective feudal lords.In the feudal model there were three social classes, with marked inequality: The peasants who worked for him lived there and with whom the feudal lord shared the fruit of his labor , in exchange for military protection and order. The feudal system or feudalism was the prevailing model during the Middle Ages, and consisted of the political-territorial organization of Europe into small kingdoms called fiefdoms (extensions of land granted by the king to names), in which the landowner or landowner had full power. ![]() ![]() In the feudal model there were the peasantry, the clergy and the nobility. Low Middle Ages (from the 12th to the 15th century) . During this second part the feudal system expands, there are reforms and innovations in religion, politics and philosophy , and above all the crusades or holy warsare carried out, in which Christianity tried to regain control of Jerusalem and the holy land. In this period the scholasticism , the Gregorian reform and the monastic reformsoriginated, as well as the emergence of the university and the bourgeoisie, a social class that would have a revolutionary impact in the West from the Renaissance on. In the 14th century, poor harvests and outbreaks of plague and other diseases led to an unprecedented demographic collapse. ![]()
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